/* ==========================================================================
   Grey Matters — NYU undergraduate neuroscience publication
   Editorial layout, purple theme. Generated pages live in the project root;
   edit content in content-source/, styles here.
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
  --ink: #16101f;
  --ink-2: #3b3447;
  --muted: #625a70;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --paper-2: #f4f0fa;
  --paper-3: #ebe4f6;
  --rule: #16101f;
  --rule-soft: #ddd5ea;

  --violet: #6c2ed8;       /* logo purple */
  --violet-ink: #5220b0;   /* text-safe violet on white */
  --violet-deep: #3a1170;
  --night: #1c0a33;        /* nav + dark bands */
  --night-2: #2a1250;
  --lilac: #cbb6ff;
  --lilac-soft: #e7dcff;

  --serif: "Source Serif 4", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --cond: "Oswald", "Arial Narrow", sans-serif;

  --wrap: 1320px;
  --gutter: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px);
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { font: inherit; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--violet); outline-offset: 3px; }

.wrap { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter); }
.wrap-narrow { max-width: 740px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter); }
.wrap-wide { max-width: 1120px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter); }

.skip-link { position: absolute; left: -999px; top: 8px; background: var(--paper); padding: 8px 12px; z-index: 100; }
.skip-link:focus { left: 8px; }

/* ---------- shared type ---------- */

.topic {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 19px;
  color: var(--violet-ink);
  margin: 18px 0 6px;
}
.dek { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--muted); margin: 12px 0 0; max-width: 34em; }
.byline {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--cond);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-top: 16px;
}
.byline i {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-right: 3px;
}
.label, .rail-head h4 {
  font-family: var(--cond);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 17px;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
}
.muted { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }

.wordmark {
  font-family: var(--cond);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 0;
}
.wordmark span { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: .02em; }

/* the "Explore our LIBRARY" display lockup */
.display { margin: 0; line-height: .9; }
.display .d-big {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(64px, 11vw, 150px);
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.display .d-small {
  display: block;
  padding-left: clamp(40px, 10vw, 150px);
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 4vw, 52px);
}
.display .d-small em { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; margin-right: .3em; }
.display .d-small b { font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: clamp(.25em, 2.4vw, .7em); }

/* ---------- buttons ---------- */

.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  padding: 13px 22px;
  font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;
  border: 1.5px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: background .2s, color .2s, border-color .2s;
}
.btn-light { background: var(--paper); color: var(--night); }
.btn-light:hover { background: var(--lilac); }
.btn-ghost { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); color: #fff; }
.btn-ghost:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); }
.btn-ink { background: var(--night); color: #fff; }
.btn-ink:hover { background: var(--violet); }
.btn-line { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); }
.btn-line:hover { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-top: 30px; }

/* ---------- header ---------- */

.site-header { background: var(--night); color: #fff; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 50; }
.nav-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 28px; height: 84px; }
.brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.brand img { width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 50%; background: #fff; padding: 3px; }
.brand .wordmark { font-family: var(--cond); font-size: 25px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.brand .wordmark span { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .01em; margin-left: 7px; color: var(--lilac); }
.main-nav { display: flex; gap: 26px; margin: 0 auto; }
.main-nav a { font-size: 15.5px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.88); padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; }
.main-nav a:hover { color: #fff; }
.main-nav a.active { color: #fff; border-color: var(--lilac); }
.nav-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.btn-apply {
  background: var(--lilac); color: var(--night);
  font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;
  padding: 9px 16px; border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn-apply:hover { background: #fff; }
.menu-toggle { display: none; background: none; border: 0; width: 40px; height: 40px; padding: 9px 8px; cursor: pointer; }
.menu-toggle span { display: block; height: 2px; background: #fff; margin: 5px 0; transition: transform .2s, opacity .2s; }
.menu-open .menu-toggle span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
.menu-open .menu-toggle span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.menu-open .menu-toggle span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }

/* ---------- hero ---------- */

.hero { position: relative; min-height: min(80vh, 780px); display: flex; align-items: flex-end; color: #fff; overflow: hidden; background: var(--night); }
.hero-img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 40%; }
.hero-shade {
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(to top, rgba(28,10,51,.96) 0%, rgba(42,18,80,.72) 34%, rgba(58,17,112,.25) 64%, rgba(28,10,51,.05) 100%),
    linear-gradient(to right, rgba(28,10,51,.55), rgba(28,10,51,0) 60%);
}
.hero-inner { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-top: 140px; padding-bottom: 72px; }
.hero-kicker {
  font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 500; font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: .2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--lilac); margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.hero-kicker.dark { color: var(--violet-ink); }
.hero h1 { margin: 0; font-weight: 400; line-height: .98; font-size: clamp(48px, 8.2vw, 116px); letter-spacing: -.03em; max-width: 12em; }
.hero h1 .h-serif { font-family: var(--serif); }
.hero h1 em { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; color: var(--lilac); }
.hero h1 .h-caps { display: block; font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; font-size: .62em; margin-top: .12em; }
.hero-sub { font-size: 18px; max-width: 34em; color: rgba(255,255,255,.86); margin: 22px 0 0; }
.hero-credit { position: absolute; right: var(--gutter); bottom: 14px; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); }

/* ---------- front page grid (the three-column spread) ---------- */

.front { padding-top: 56px; padding-bottom: 72px; }
.front-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr; }
.col { min-width: 0; }
.col-left { padding-right: 28px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 56px; }
.col-center { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 0 28px; }
.col-right { padding-left: 28px; }

.card { display: block; }
.card-img, .lead-img, .tc-img, .lib-img, .side-img, .spot-img, .it-thumb, .lead-tile { overflow: hidden; background: var(--night); }
.card-img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
.card-img img, .lead-img img, .tc-img img, .lib-img img, .side-img img, .spot-img img, .it-thumb img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .6s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}
.card h3, .text-card h3, .side-item h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 32px); line-height: 1.14; letter-spacing: -.01em; margin: 0;
}
.card:hover h3, .text-card:hover h3, .side-item:hover h3, .lead-story:hover h2, .spot-lead:hover h2 { color: var(--violet-ink); }
.card:hover img, .lead-story:hover img, .text-card:hover img, .lib-card:hover img, .side-item:hover img, .spot-lead:hover img { transform: scale(1.035); }

.lead-img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.lead-story h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4.4vw, 62px); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin: 4px 0 0;
}
.lead-story .dek { font-size: 18px; max-width: 36em; }

.pull { margin: 52px 0 0; }
.qmark { width: 42px; fill: var(--violet); }
.pull blockquote {
  margin: 14px 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 32px); line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink);
}
.pull figcaption { margin-top: 14px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.pull figcaption i { font-family: var(--serif); }
.pull figcaption a { color: var(--violet-ink); border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }

.rail { margin-top: 48px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 22px; }
.rail-head { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.rail-head a { font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; }
.rail-head a:hover { color: var(--violet-ink); }
.toc-mini { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.toc-mini li + li { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.toc-mini a { display: flex; gap: 14px; padding: 12px 0; align-items: baseline; }
.toc-n { font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 600; color: var(--violet); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.toc-t { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.3; }
.toc-t small { display: block; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 3px; }
.toc-mini a:hover .toc-t { color: var(--violet-ink); }

/* typographic tiles for articles without artwork */
.type-tile { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 18px 20px; color: #fff; isolation: isolate; }
.type-tile.tone-0 { background: radial-gradient(120% 90% at 85% 10%, #8a52f0 0%, var(--violet) 40%, var(--violet-deep) 100%); }
.type-tile.tone-1 { background: radial-gradient(120% 90% at 85% 10%, #4a1d8a 0%, var(--night-2) 45%, var(--night) 100%); }
.type-tile.tone-2 { background: radial-gradient(120% 90% at 85% 10%, #f5efff 0%, var(--lilac-soft) 45%, var(--lilac) 100%); color: var(--night); }
.tt-num { font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .2em; opacity: .85; }
.tt-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 28px); line-height: 1.1; max-width: 11em; position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.type-tile .tt-mark, .type-tile img.tt-mark { position: absolute; right: -10%; bottom: -18%; width: 62%; height: auto; background: none; object-fit: contain; transform: none !important; opacity: .16; mix-blend-mode: screen; z-index: -1; filter: grayscale(1) brightness(2.2); }
.type-tile.tone-2 .tt-mark { mix-blend-mode: multiply; filter: none; opacity: .22; }

/* ---------- second row (Substack-style list + text-first cards) ---------- */

.row-two {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 48px; padding-bottom: 80px;
}
.row-two > * { padding: 0 24px; min-width: 0; }
.row-two > *:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.row-two > *:last-child { padding-right: 0; }
.row-two > * + * { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.archive-list ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 22px 0 0; }
.archive-list li + li, .archive-grid li { border-top: 1px dotted var(--ink-2); }
.archive-list a, .archive-grid a { display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: center; padding: 12px 0; }
.archive-list strong, .archive-grid strong { display: block; font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 500; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.archive-list small, .archive-grid small { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.archive-list a:hover strong, .archive-grid a:hover strong { color: var(--violet-ink); }
.arch-tile {
  flex-shrink: 0; width: 64px; height: 64px; display: grid; place-content: center; text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1; color: #fff;
}
.arch-tile b { display: block; font-family: var(--cond); font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .12em; margin-top: 4px; }
.arch-tile.s0 { background: var(--violet); }
.arch-tile.s1 { background: var(--night); }
.arch-tile.s2 { background: var(--lilac); color: var(--night); }
.arch-tile.s3 { background: var(--violet-deep); }
.more-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: 16px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; }
.more-link:hover { color: var(--violet-ink); }

.text-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.text-card .dek { flex: 1; }
.text-card .byline { margin: 24px 0 18px; }
.tc-img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }

/* ---------- topic library ---------- */

.library { background: var(--paper-2); padding: 88px 0 96px; }
.library-intro { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 44em; margin: 34px 0 0; }
.tabs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 34px; margin: 44px 0 34px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.tab {
  background: none; border: 0; padding: 10px 0 12px; margin-bottom: -1px; cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 18px; color: #9a92a8; border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
}
.tab:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.tab.active { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--violet); }
.lib-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
@media (max-width: 1000px) { .lib-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
.lib-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: var(--night); color: #fff; }
.lib-card[hidden] { display: none; }
.lib-img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.lib-img.type-tile .tt-title { font-size: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 32px); }
.lib-img.type-tile { padding: 22px; }
.lib-body { padding: 16px 16px 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1; }
.lib-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 14px; color: var(--lilac); }
.lib-body h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.16; margin: 10px 0 20px; flex: 1; }
.lib-author { font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: .03em; margin: 0; }
.lib-sub { font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); margin: 2px 0 0; }
.lib-card:hover h3 { color: var(--lilac); }

/* ---------- spotlight (Mini Philosophy-style) ---------- */

.spotlight { padding-top: 96px; padding-bottom: 96px; }
.spot-head { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 52px; }
.wordmark.xl { font-size: clamp(38px, 5vw, 60px); }
.wordmark.xl span { margin-left: 10px; }
.spot-tag { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(19px, 2vw, 25px); line-height: 1.4; max-width: 30em; margin: 14px auto 0; }
.spot-head .byline { margin-top: 18px; }
.spot-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
.spot-lead { padding-right: 36px; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.spot-img { aspect-ratio: 5 / 4; }
.spot-lead h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 46px); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 26px 0 0; }
.spot-list { padding-left: 36px; }
.side-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 150px; gap: 24px; padding: 0 0 30px; }
.side-item + .side-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 30px; }
.side-item h3 { font-size: 24px; }
.side-item .dek { font-size: 15px; }
.side-img { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; }
.side-img.type-tile { padding: 12px; }
.side-img .tt-title { font-size: 15px; }
.side-img .tt-num { font-size: 12px; }

/* ---------- join band ---------- */

.join-band {
  background:
    radial-gradient(60% 120% at 100% 0%, rgba(108,46,216,.55), transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(50% 90% at 0% 100%, rgba(108,46,216,.3), transparent 60%),
    var(--night);
  color: #fff; padding: 84px 0;
}
.join-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr; gap: 56px; align-items: center; }
.kicker-light { font-family: var(--cond); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--lilac); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.join-band h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 54px); line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 0; }
.join-band h2 em { color: var(--lilac); }
.join-band p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.82); font-size: 17px; }
.join-band p a { color: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lilac); }
.roles { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
.role {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; padding: 22px 20px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(203,182,255,.35); background: rgba(255,255,255,.04);
  transition: background .2s, border-color .2s;
}
.role strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 28px; }
.role span { font-size: 14.5px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.75); flex: 1; }
.role em { font-style: normal; font-family: var(--cond); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px; color: var(--lilac); }
.role:hover { background: rgba(203,182,255,.12); border-color: var(--lilac); }

/* ---------- article page ---------- */

.progress { position: sticky; top: 84px; height: 3px; z-index: 40; }
.progress span { display: block; height: 100%; width: 0; background: var(--violet); }
.art-head { padding-top: 56px; padding-bottom: 36px; }
.crumbs { font-family: var(--cond); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 22px; color: var(--muted); }
.crumbs a { color: var(--violet-ink); }
.crumbs a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.crumbs span { margin: 0 6px; }
.art-head h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(38px, 5.4vw, 66px); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -.028em; margin: 0; }
.art-dek { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: clamp(20px, 2.2vw, 25px); line-height: 1.4; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 22px 0 0; }
.art-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 4px 10px; margin: 20px 0 0; }
.art-meta .byline { margin-top: 0; }
.art-meta .sep { color: var(--muted); }
.art-meta .mins { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }

.art-lead { margin: 0 0 56px; }
.art-lead > img { width: 100%; max-height: 78vh; object-fit: contain; background: var(--night); }
.art-lead figcaption, .art-fig figcaption { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 10px; }
.lead-tile { aspect-ratio: 21 / 9; }
.lead-tile.type-tile { padding: clamp(20px, 4vw, 48px); }
.lead-tile .tt-title { font-size: clamp(30px, 4.6vw, 64px); max-width: 13em; }
.lead-tile .tt-num { font-size: 18px; }
.lead-tile .tt-mark { width: 36%; right: -4%; bottom: -30%; }

.art-body { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.72; color: #221b2c; }
.art-body p { margin: 0 0 1.15em; }
.art-body .lede::first-letter {
  float: left; font-size: 4.6em; line-height: .82; padding: .06em .09em 0 0;
  color: var(--violet); font-weight: 500;
}
.art-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 600; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--violet-ink); margin: 2.4em 0 1em; padding-top: 1em; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.art-body .art-list { padding-left: 1.3em; margin: 0 0 1.15em; }
.art-body .art-list li { margin-bottom: .5em; padding-left: .2em; }
.art-body .art-list li::marker { color: var(--violet); font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 600; }
.cite { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .62em; color: var(--violet-ink); }
.art-fig { margin: 2.2em auto; text-align: center; }
.art-fig img { margin: 0 auto; max-height: 520px; width: auto; max-width: 100%; }
.art-fig figcaption { text-align: center; }
.end-mark { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 44px 0 36px; }
.end-mark img { opacity: .9; }
.art-note { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); background: var(--paper-2); padding: 18px 20px; border-left: 3px solid var(--violet); }
.art-note a { color: var(--violet-ink); border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }
.refs { margin-top: 30px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); font-family: var(--sans); }
.refs summary { cursor: pointer; padding: 18px 0; font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }
.refs summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.refs summary::after { content: "+"; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1; color: var(--violet); }
.refs[open] summary::after { content: "−"; }
.refs summary span { color: var(--muted); margin-left: 6px; margin-right: auto; }
.refs ol { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 20px 1.3em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--ink-2); }
.refs li { margin-bottom: 10px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.refs a { color: var(--violet-ink); }
.prevnext { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px; margin-top: 44px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.pn { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.25; }
.pn small { display: block; font-family: var(--cond); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--violet-ink); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.pn.next { text-align: right; }
.pn:hover { color: var(--violet-ink); }
.more { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 32px; padding-bottom: 88px; margin-top: 48px; }
.more-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 32px; }

/* ---------- issue page ---------- */

.issue-hero { background: var(--paper-2); padding: 72px 0; }
.issue-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 400px) 1fr; gap: clamp(32px, 6vw, 88px); align-items: center; }
.cover { margin: 0; }
.cover img { width: 100%; box-shadow: 0 30px 60px -20px rgba(28,10,51,.5); border: 10px solid var(--violet-deep); }
.cover figcaption { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 14px; }
.lead-p { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 32em; margin: 32px 0 0; }
.issue-toc { padding-top: 64px; padding-bottom: 96px; }
.issue-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.issue-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.issue-list a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 70px 1fr 64px 170px; gap: 24px; align-items: center; padding: 26px 0; }
.it-n { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 44px; line-height: 1; color: var(--violet); }
.it-body .topic { margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 16px; }
.it-body strong { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(22px, 2.3vw, 30px); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.it-dek { display: block; color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; margin-top: 8px; max-width: 46em; }
.it-credit { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 18px; }
.it-credit .byline { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 13px; }
.it-page { font-family: var(--cond); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--muted); text-align: right; }
.it-thumb { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
.it-thumb.type-tile { padding: 10px 12px; }
.it-thumb .tt-title { font-size: 14px; }
.it-thumb .tt-num { font-size: 11px; }
.issue-list a:hover strong { color: var(--violet-ink); }
.issue-list a:hover img { transform: scale(1.04); }

/* ---------- masthead / about ---------- */

.page-head { padding-top: 72px; padding-bottom: 48px; }
.page-head .lead-p { margin-top: 28px; }
.mh-lead, .mh-eds, .mh-credits, .archive-full { padding-bottom: 64px; }
.mh-lead .label, .mh-eds .label, .archive-full .label { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 22px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.mh-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 0 32px; }
.mh-role { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; padding: 18px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.role-name { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; color: var(--violet-ink); font-size: 17px; }
.people { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.3; }
.mh-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 32px; }
.mh-col { background: var(--paper-2); padding: 26px 28px; }
.mh-col h3 { font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--violet-ink); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.mh-col ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.mh-col li { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 19px; padding: 7px 0; border-bottom: 1px dotted #bfb4d3; }
.mh-col li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.mh-credits { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 48px; }
.mh-credits .label { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.credit-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.credit-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.credit-list li > a, .credit-list li { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; align-items: baseline; }
.credit-list li > a, .credit-list li:not(:has(a)) { padding: 12px 0; width: 100%; }
.credit-list strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; }
.credit-list span { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); text-align: right; }
.credit-list a:hover strong { color: var(--violet-ink); }

.about-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr; gap: 64px; align-items: center; padding-bottom: 88px; }
.about-copy p { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 1em; }
.about-copy p:first-child::first-letter { float: left; font-size: 4.2em; line-height: .84; padding: .05em .08em 0 0; color: var(--violet); }
.editor-trio { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-top: 36px; }
.editor-trio div { padding: 18px 16px 0 0; }
.editor-trio div + div { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-left: 16px; }
.editor-trio b { display: block; font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 600; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--violet-ink); }
.editor-trio span { font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); }
.about-art { margin: 0; background: var(--paper-2); aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; border-radius: 50%; }
.about-art img { width: 78%; mix-blend-mode: multiply; }
.archive-full { padding-top: 72px; }
.archive-grid { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 0 32px; }

/* ---------- footer ---------- */

.site-footer { background: var(--night); color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); padding: 64px 0 28px; font-size: 15px; }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1.3fr 1fr; gap: 40px; }
.footer-brand img { width: 64px; height: 64px; border-radius: 50%; background: #fff; padding: 4px; }
.wordmark.lg { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; margin-top: 16px; }
.wordmark.lg span { font-style: italic; color: var(--lilac); margin-left: 8px; }
.footer-tag { margin: 12px 0 0; line-height: 1.6; }
.footer-tag em { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 17px; color: #fff; }
.site-footer h4 { font-family: var(--cond); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px; color: var(--lilac); margin: 6px 0 14px; }
.site-footer ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.site-footer li { padding: 4px 0; }
.site-footer a:hover { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.cols-2 { columns: 2; column-gap: 24px; }
.footer-base { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px 24px; margin-top: 52px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); }

/* ---------- join page ---------- */

.deadline { display: inline-block; margin: 28px 0 0; padding: 12px 18px; background: var(--paper-2); border-left: 4px solid var(--violet); font-size: 17px; color: var(--ink); }
.apply-section { padding-bottom: 96px; }
.apply-grid { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.apply-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; padding: 32px 28px 8px; }
.apply-card + .apply-card { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.apply-card:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.apply-num { font-family: var(--cond); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .2em; color: var(--violet-ink); margin: 0; }
.apply-card h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(28px, 2.6vw, 36px); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.015em; margin: 0; }
.apply-card p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-2); flex: 1; }
.apply-card .btn { align-self: flex-start; margin-top: 8px; }
.apply-note { margin: 48px 0 0; font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--muted); }

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .main-nav { gap: 18px; }
  .front-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .col-center { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 1; border: 0; padding: 0 0 48px; margin-bottom: 48px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .col-left { padding-right: 24px; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .col-right { padding-left: 24px; }
  .row-two { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; row-gap: 48px; }
  .row-two > * { padding: 0 24px !important; }
  .row-two > *:nth-child(odd) { padding-left: 0 !important; border-left: 0; }
  .row-two > *:nth-child(even) { padding-right: 0 !important; }
  .join-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .issue-list a { grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr 130px; }
  .it-page { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .nav-row { height: 68px; gap: 12px; }
  .progress { top: 68px; }
  .brand .wordmark { font-size: 21px; }
  .menu-toggle { display: block; }
  .main-nav {
    display: none; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 68px;
    flex-direction: column; gap: 0; margin: 0; padding: 8px var(--gutter) 20px; background: var(--night);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  }
  .main-nav a { padding: 14px 0; font-size: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); }
  .main-nav a.active { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.1); color: var(--lilac); }
  .menu-open .main-nav { display: flex; }
  .spot-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .spot-lead { padding: 0 0 36px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-bottom: 36px; }
  .spot-list { padding: 0; }
  .issue-grid, .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cover { max-width: 340px; }
  .about-art { max-width: 320px; }
  .mh-grid, .mh-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .more-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .more-grid > :nth-child(3) { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .btn-apply { padding: 8px 12px; font-size: 14px; }
  .brand img { width: 38px; height: 38px; }
  .hero { min-height: 88vh; }
  .hero-inner { padding-bottom: 56px; }
  .hero-sub { font-size: 16.5px; }
  .front { padding-top: 36px; }
  .front-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .col-left { padding: 0 0 40px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-bottom: 40px; gap: 40px; }
  .col-right { padding: 0; }
  .row-two { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .row-two > * { padding: 0 !important; border-left: 0 !important; }
  .row-two > * + * { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 36px !important; }
  .roles { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .lib-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; }
  .lib-body h3 { font-size: 18px; }
  .lib-meta i:last-child { display: none; }
  .tabs { flex-wrap: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; gap: 24px; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .tab { white-space: nowrap; font-size: 16px; }
  .side-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr 96px; gap: 16px; }
  .side-item h3 { font-size: 20px; }
  .issue-list a { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; gap: 14px; }
  .it-thumb { display: none; }
  .it-n { font-size: 30px; }
  .mh-grid, .mh-cols, .mh-credits { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .more-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .more-grid > :nth-child(3) { display: block; }
  .art-body { font-size: 18.5px; }
  .prevnext { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pn.next { text-align: left; }
  .editor-trio { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .editor-trio div + div { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .lead-tile { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .apply-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .apply-card, .apply-card:first-child { padding: 28px 0; }
  .apply-card + .apply-card { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  * { transition: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
}